Which of the following is NOT considered an activity of daily living (ADL)?

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) refer to the basic tasks that are essential for self-care and independence in daily life. These activities typically include essential routines like bathing, dressing, grooming, eating, and using the toilet.

The activity that is identified as not being an ADL in this question is back massages. While massages may contribute to relaxation and wellness, they are not considered fundamental self-care tasks that individuals need to perform on a daily basis to maintain their personal hygiene or health. In contrast, showering and shaving are directly related to personal hygiene, and meal preparation is crucial for nutrition and health. These activities are typically performed by individuals as a part of their daily routine to support their overall functioning and well-being.