When verifying a patient's identity, what two identifiers should be used?

Using a patient's name and date of birth as identifiers is essential in healthcare settings to confirm the identity of a patient accurately. This practice aligns with safety protocols aimed at reducing the risk of errors, such as the administration of medication or treatment to the wrong individual.

The patient's name is a straightforward identifier that is commonly used, while the date of birth provides an additional layer of specificity that helps to distinguish between individuals who may have similar names. These two pieces of information are typically easy to verify and are consistently found on patient identification documents, making them reliable for ensuring the correct identification of patients.

Other options, while they may include personal information, do not provide the same level of specificity and accuracy in verifying identity. For example, an ID number or insurance details might be less accessible or not as easily verified at the moment of patient interaction. A room number or doctor's name could lead to confusion in shared facilities, and a phone number or address might not be as readily available during handoffs or emergency situations. Thus, using the name and date of birth is the most effective approach for confirming a patient's identity in a healthcare environment.