What should a CNA do for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?

When a patient is experiencing shortness of breath, assisting them to sit upright is a key intervention because this position helps to expand the lungs and can make breathing easier. It is vital for a CNA to recognize the seriousness of this symptom, as it may indicate an underlying respiratory issue or distress that requires immediate medical attention. Reporting the condition to a nurse is also crucial, as the nurse can then assess the situation further and provide necessary interventions, which may include administering oxygen or other treatments.

While encouraging the patient to breathe slowly and deeply can be beneficial in some contexts, it does not replace the need for medical assessment and intervention. Providing oxygen without consulting a nurse may not be appropriate, especially if the CNA is not trained to make this decision unilaterally. Offering a glass of water may not be practical or safe in this situation, as it could lead to choking or further complications if the patient is struggling to breathe. The correct course of action is to stabilize the patient’s position and alert the healthcare team for appropriate care and intervention.