What does the term “Self-Determination” refer to in a healthcare context?

The term "Self-Determination" in a healthcare context refers to the right for an individual to make health care choices. This concept emphasizes the importance of respecting a patient's autonomy, allowing them to make informed decisions about their own health care and treatment options. It advocates for patient empowerment, ensuring individuals can choose their paths regarding medical care, treatment plans, and medical interventions based on their values, preferences, and personal beliefs. This principle is essential in promoting ethical medical practices and respecting the individual rights of patients, thereby improving their overall satisfaction and health outcomes.